Case against Ananthamurthy, Kalburgi for allegedly offending religious sentiments

Case against Ananthamurthy, Kalburgi for allegedly offending religious sentiments

A case was filed against Kalburgi, the late U R Ananthamurthy for 'offending religious sentiments' in a book published 18 years ago

Anisha Sheth| Wednesday, February 25, 2015 - 05:30

Anisha Sheth | The News Minute | June 12, 2014 | 6.53 pm IST

A case has been registered in a Bangalore court against Kannada writers U R Ananthamurthy and M M Kalburgi for allegedly offending religious sentiments. 

The allegedly offensive incident in question happened decades ago, when Ananthamurthy was a child and the book in which he wrote about it was published 18 years ago.

On Wednesday, Jagan Kumar filed a private complaint with the 7th Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate in Bangalore, which has registered a case under Sections 295A and 298 of the Indian Penal Code. Both sections relate to offending religious sentiments.

The case comes after a Kannada news channel telecast a report about scholar and former Vice Chancellor of the Kannada University M M Kalburgi’s comments at a public programme. Speaking at a programme on June 9, Kalburgi had referred to remarks made by Jnanapith awardee U R Ananthamurthy about idol worship in a collection of essays called “Bettale Puje Yake Kudadhu” (roughly translated as “Why nude worship is not acceptable”). The book was published in 1996 and has been re-printed since then.

In an essay in the book, Ananthamurthy recounts a childhood experience in which he urinates on a particular deity of the village, in a bid to challenge his traditional upbringing that everything was sacred. This episode was referred to by Kalburgi when he made the speech at a particular programme.

The context

Ananthamurthy wrote about that childhood experience in an essay titled “Bettale Puje Yake Kudadhu”, in which he discusses the idea of sacredness in the context of the nude-worship ritual performed by Dalits at the Chandraguthi temple in Sorab taluk of Shimoga district. Nude worship was banned by the government in the 1980s.

The statement in question appears on page 39 (in certain editions, and roughly translated as): “I had to breach the Puranic traditions in which I had been brought up. I wanted to ascertain that there was no greater supernatural power than me. So I urinated on the Devva stones of our village. I still remember the fear I had that night. The themes of the stories I wrote in my youth were about the dilemma of transgressing the notion that everything was sacred.”

Writer K Phaniraj says that the overall argument of the essay was that Indian society would always have to deal with different ideas of what is sacred, what is not, and for whom. He says that the overall tone of the essay was to understand the sentiments of the subaltern people.

The complaint

Jagan Kumar (35), a resident of Bangalore, told The News Minute that he had filed the complaint in court because he was offended by the statements. Asked if he had read the essay, Kumar said that he had, and quoted from the relevant portions. He said that urinating on an idol, no matter which type of god it was, had “hurt the sentiments of Hindus”.

Asked about the overall argument in the essay, Kumar said: “Even if he has done it in his childhood, why should he say it? It hurts the sentiments of Hindus. Why should he say that there is no need to fear the idol and that it has no power, no (ability to perform) miracles?”

When pointed out that the book had been in publication for 18 years now, Kumar said: “To be honest, I din’t know about the book. I only found out about it when Kalburgi said (it recently during a public programme).”

His lawyer Dharmapal Yennemajal said that the court had accepted the case and that it was posted for hearing of evidence on October 13.

http://www.thenewsminute.com/news_sections/131

 ............................................................................................................................................................

 

 CATCH LIVE

No country for rationalists: why Kannada scholar MM Kalburgi was shot dead

Salma Rehman @RehmanSalma

|30 August 2015

t is a crime to be a rationalist in India. You are not supposed to speak your mind, question religious beliefs or attack witless superstitions. And if you still dare to do so, be ready to be greeted with bullets.

This is at least what the death of Kannada epigraphist and academic, Dr M M Kalburgi is suggestive of. On 30 August at around 8.40 am, some miscreants barged into his house at Kalyan Nagar (Karnataka) and opened fire.A severely injured Kalburgi was rushed to the hospital but failed to respond to treatment and succumbed to the wounds.

Also read: Kannada scholar MM Kalburgi shot dead; Twitter threat to KS Bhagwan deleted

A dauntless being, the 77-year-old Kalburgi often through his speeches and writings attacked blind beliefs and had his run-ins with right wing Hindutva groups. Controversies found him every time he wrote, and his work was especially criticised in 1989.

Satanic Verses

It was in the year 1989 that an outrage over Kalburgi's book, Marga-One, erupted. Religious partisans belonging to the powerful Lingayat community of Karnataka came down aggressively on Kalburgi, accusing him of making derogatory references to the founder of Veerashaiva-the liberal Shaivism followed by Lingayats-Basavesh-wara, his wife and sister.

Following the protest, Kalburgi was forced to 'recant' the work for which he devoted several years of his life. A broken Kalburgi then said in an interview: "I did it to save the lives of my family. But I also committed intellectual suicide on that day."

On the radar of fanatics

In June 2014, while making a speech about the Karnataka's Anti-superstition Bill, Kalburgi made a supportive statement for late UR Ananthamurthy, another Kannada writer and Jnanapith awardee, saying that there was nothing wrong with urinating on stone idols.

When he made this highly contentious statement, Kalburgi was referring to one of the incidents listed by Ananthamurthy in his 1996 book called "Bettale Puje Yake Kudadhu" (roughly translated as "Why nude worship is not acceptable"), where he recounts a childhood experience in which he urinates on a particular deity of the village, in a bid to challenge his traditional upbringing that everything was sacred.

A case was registered against Ananthamurthy, who died in August last year and Kalbargi after the incident for hurting Hindu sentiments. Both the scholars drew state-wide flak from the Vishwa Hindu Parishad and Bajrang Dal, who burnt effigies of the scholars and demanded their immediate arrest.

During one such protest outside his house, activists of the Bajrang Dal attacked the property with stones and soda bottles.

Incidentally, armed policemen who kept a vigil outside Kalburgi's house were withdrawn around three months ago at the request of the professor.

Original Article link: Case against Ananthamurthy, Kalburgi for alleged offending religious sentimets